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Road Safety Rules and Regulations Exercise Solutions | KalviGavani

Samacheer Kalvi 8th Social Science Road Safety Rules and Regulations exercise solutions with MCQs, fill in blanks, true or false, match the following, short and detailed answers, common mistakes, and exam checklist.

Updated 12 June 202613 min read

Exercise Solutions Available

Step-by-step answers for all textbook questions in this chapter

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How to Use This Page

Read each question carefully, attempt it on your own, and then compare your answer with the solutions below. Focus on understanding the reasoning — not just memorising the answer.

Key Concepts (Quick Recap)

  • Road safety means following traffic rules and regulations to prevent accidents and protect lives on the road.
  • Traffic signals: Red = Stop, Yellow = Get ready (caution), Green = Go.
  • Road signs are of three types: Mandatory (must follow — circular with red border), Cautionary (warnings — triangular), Informatory (information — rectangular/blue).
  • Speed limits are maximum speeds prescribed for different vehicles on different roads.
  • Helmet rule: Two-wheeler riders and pillion riders must wear ISI-marked helmets.
  • Seatbelt rule: All four-wheeler occupants must wear seatbelts.
  • Drunk driving is a serious offence; permissible blood alcohol limit in India is 0.03% (30 mg per 100 ml of blood).
  • First Aid is emergency medical care given before professional help arrives — remember DRAB (Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing).
  • Zebra crossing is a designated area for pedestrians to cross the road; pedestrians have the right of way.
  • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 governs road transport and traffic rules in India.
  • Golden Rule of Road Safety: Always be alert, cautious, and courteous on the road.

I. Choose the Correct Answer (MCQs)

1. The colour of the traffic signal that means "Stop" is:

  • a) Red   b) Yellow   c) Green   d) Orange

Red signal means all vehicles must stop behind the stop line.

2. The shape of mandatory road signs is:

  • a) Triangular   b) Rectangular   c) Circular   d) Diamond

Mandatory signs (regulatory signs) are circular in shape. Violating them is a punishable offence.

3. Zebra crossing is meant for:

  • a) Vehicles to overtake   b) Pedestrians to cross the road   c) Bicycles to park   d) Animals to cross

Zebra crossings are marked on roads for pedestrians to cross safely; vehicles must stop and give way.

4. The permissible blood alcohol limit for drivers in India is:

  • a) 0.05%   b) 0.1%   c) 0.03%   d) 0.5%

The legal blood alcohol limit in India is 0.03% (30 mg per 100 ml of blood).

5. The Motor Vehicles Act was enacted in the year:

  • a) 1950   b) 1975   c) 1988   d) 2000

The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is the central legislation governing road transport and traffic in India.

6. The first step in First Aid (DRAB) stands for:

  • a) Drive   b) Danger   c) Decision   d) Distance

DRAB stands for Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing — the four steps of basic first aid.

7. Which of the following is a cautionary road sign?

  • a) Stop sign   b) Speed limit sign   c) Hairpin bend sign   d) Hospital sign

Cautionary signs warn road users of potential hazards ahead. A hairpin bend sign is triangular and warns of a dangerous curve.

8. Wearing a helmet is compulsory for:

  • a) Only the driver of a two-wheeler   b) Only the pillion rider   c) Both driver and pillion rider   d) Neither

Both the rider and the pillion rider on a two-wheeler must wear ISI-marked helmets.

9. The shape of cautionary road signs is:

  • a) Triangular   b) Circular   c) Rectangular   d) Square

Cautionary signs (warning signs) are triangular in shape with a red border to alert road users.

10. The golden rule of road safety is:

  • a) Drive fast   b) Overtake from the left   c) Always be alert and cautious   d) Use mobile while driving

The golden rule is to always be alert, cautious, and courteous on the road.

II. Fill in the Blanks

1. The three colours of traffic signals are Red, Yellow, and Green. 2. Red signal means "Stop". 3. Green signal means "Go". 4. Road signs are classified into three types — mandatory, cautionary, and informatory. 5. Mandatory signs must be followed; violating them is a punishable offence. 6. Zebra crossing is the designated area for pedestrians to cross the road. 7. The Motor Vehicles Act was enacted in 1988. 8. The permissible blood alcohol limit for drivers in India is 0.03%. 9. DRAB stands for Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing. 10. The golden rule of road safety is to always be alert and cautious.

III. True or False

1. Red traffic signal means "Go".
AnswerFalse (Red signal means "Stop"; green signal means "Go".) 2. Mandatory road signs are circular in shape. — True 3. Wearing a helmet is compulsory only for the driver of a two-wheeler. — False (Both the rider and pillion rider must wear helmets.) 4. Zebra crossing is meant for pedestrians. — True 5. Drunk driving is a serious offence. — True 6. Cautionary road signs are rectangular in shape. — False (Cautionary signs are triangular in shape; informatory signs are rectangular.) 7. Using a mobile phone while driving is allowed. — False (Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal and dangerous.) 8. Seatbelts must be worn by all passengers in a four-wheeler. — True

IV. Match the Following

Set 1:

No.Column AAnswer
1Red signalc) Stop
2Yellow signala) Get ready / Caution
3Green signald) Go
4Zebra crossingb) Pedestrians' right of way

Set 2:

No.Column AAnswer
1Mandatory signd) Circular — must be followed
2Cautionary signa) Triangular — warns of danger
3Informatory signb) Rectangular — gives information
4First Aidc) Emergency medical help

V. Short Answer Questions

1. What are traffic signals? Name the three colours and their meanings. Traffic signals are devices placed at road intersections to control the flow of vehicles and pedestrians. The three colours are:

  • Red: Stop — all vehicles must stop behind the stop line.
  • Yellow (Amber): Get ready / Caution — prepare to stop or go; vehicles should slow down.
  • Green: Go — vehicles may proceed if the road is clear.

2. What are the three types of road signs? Road signs are classified into three types: 1. Mandatory signs (Regulatory signs): Circular in shape with red border; they give instructions that must be followed. Examples: Stop, No entry, Speed limit, One way. 2. Cautionary signs (Warning signs): Triangular in shape with red border; they warn of potential hazards ahead. Examples: Hairpin bend, School ahead, Railway crossing. 3. Informatory signs: Rectangular or blue in colour; they provide useful information to road users. Examples: Hospital, Petrol pump, Parking.

3. What is a zebra crossing? A zebra crossing is a designated area on the road marked with black and white stripes where pedestrians can cross safely. At a zebra crossing, pedestrians have the right of way — vehicles must slow down and stop to allow pedestrians to cross. Drivers should not park on or block a zebra crossing.

4. State the rules for two-wheeler safety.
Answer
  • Both the rider and pillion rider must wear ISI-marked helmets.
  • Use mirrors and indicators before turning or changing lanes.
  • Do not carry more than one pillion rider.
  • Maintain safe distance from the vehicle ahead.
  • Do not overtake from the left.
  • Avoid using mobile phones while riding.
  • Follow speed limits and traffic signals.

5. What is DRAB in First Aid? DRAB is the four-step approach to basic first aid:

  • D — Danger: Check for danger to yourself and the injured person.
  • R — Response: Check if the person is conscious by tapping and speaking to them.
  • A — Airway: Ensure the airway is clear and open.
  • B — Breathing: Check if the person is breathing normally.

6. Why is drunk driving dangerous? Drunk driving is dangerous because alcohol impairs judgement, slows reaction time, reduces coordination, and affects vision. A drunk driver cannot judge distance, speed, or road conditions properly, leading to accidents. It is a punishable offence under the Motor Vehicles Act with fines, imprisonment, and licence suspension.

VI. Detailed Answer Questions

1. Explain the different types of road signs with examples.
Answer

Road signs are essential for safe and orderly traffic flow. They are classified into three types:

1. Mandatory Signs (Regulatory Signs):
Answer
  • Shape: Circular with a red border.
  • Purpose: They give instructions that road users must follow; violation is a punishable offence.
  • Colour: Mostly red and white with black symbols.
  • Examples: Stop sign, No entry, Speed limit, One way, No parking, No horn zone, Give way.
2. Cautionary Signs (Warning Signs):
Answer
  • Shape: Triangular with a red border.
  • Purpose: They warn road users of potential hazards or dangerous conditions ahead.
  • Colour: White background with red border and black symbols.
  • Examples: Hairpin bend, Steep descent, Narrow bridge, School ahead, Railway crossing ahead, Crossroad, Pedestrian crossing, Roundabout ahead.
3. Informatory Signs:
Answer
  • Shape: Rectangular, often blue or green background.
  • Purpose: They provide useful information about facilities, directions, and destinations.
  • Colour: Blue or green background with white symbols/text.
  • Examples: Hospital, Petrol pump, Restaurant, Parking, Direction arrows, Distance markers, First aid post.

Road signs help drivers anticipate conditions, follow rules, and reach their destinations safely.

2. What are the important road safety rules for pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists?
Answer

For Pedestrians:

  • Always use the footpath/pavement; walk on the right side of the road facing traffic if there is no footpath.
  • Cross the road only at zebra crossings or pedestrian crossings.
  • Look left, right, and left again before crossing.
  • Do not cross the road when the pedestrian signal is red.
  • Do not use mobile phones while walking on the road.
  • Wear bright or reflective clothing at night.

For Cyclists:

  • Always ride on the left side of the road.
  • Use hand signals before turning or stopping.
  • Do not ride more than two abreast.
  • Ensure the cycle has reflectors and a bell.
  • Do not carry passengers on a single-seat cycle.
  • Obey traffic signals and signs.
  • Avoid riding on busy highways.

For Motorists (Two-wheelers and Four-wheelers):

  • Follow all traffic signals and road signs.
  • Wear ISI-marked helmets (two-wheelers) and seatbelts (four-wheelers).
  • Do not exceed speed limits.
  • Do not use mobile phones while driving.
  • Never drink and drive.
  • Maintain safe distance from the vehicle ahead.
  • Use indicators before turning or changing lanes.
  • Overtake from the right side only.
  • Keep vehicle documents (licence, insurance, pollution certificate) up to date.
3. Explain the importance of first aid in road accidents.
Answer

First aid is emergency medical care given to an injured person before professional medical help arrives. In road accidents, first aid can save lives, prevent conditions from worsening, and reduce suffering.

Importance of First Aid:

  • Saves lives: Immediate first aid can prevent a victim from bleeding to death or choking.
  • Prevents worsening: Proper first aid prevents minor injuries from becoming major ones.
  • Reduces pain: Basic first aid measures like applying ice or bandaging reduce the victim's pain.
  • Provides comfort: Reassuring the victim and keeping them warm helps them stay calm.
  • Prepares for medical care: First aid stabilises the victim until an ambulance arrives.

Basic First Aid Steps (DRAB): 1. Danger: Check for danger to yourself and the victim (moving vehicles, fire, etc.). 2. Response: Gently tap the victim and ask if they can hear you. 3. Airway: Tilt the head back gently to open the airway. 4. Breathing: Check for normal breathing. If not breathing, begin CPR if trained.

What to do at a road accident:

  • Call an ambulance (108 in Tamil Nadu) immediately.
  • Do not move the victim unless there is immediate danger.
  • Control bleeding by applying pressure with a clean cloth.
  • Keep the victim warm and comfortable.
  • Do not give water or food to an unconscious victim.
  • Note down details of the accident for police and insurance.
4. Write about the Motor Vehicles Act and traffic penalties.
Answer

The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is the central legislation that governs road transport and traffic rules in India. It was amended in 2019 with stricter penalties to improve road safety.

Key Provisions:

  • Driving licence: No person shall drive a motor vehicle without a valid driving licence.
  • Registration: Every motor vehicle must be registered with the Regional Transport Office (RTO).
  • Insurance: All motor vehicles must have valid third-party insurance.
  • Speed limits: Different speed limits are prescribed for different vehicles and roads.
  • Helmet and seatbelt: Wearing helmets (two-wheelers) and seatbelts (four-wheelers) is mandatory.
  • Drunk driving: Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offence.

Traffic Penalties (as per 2019 amendment):

  • Drunk driving: Fine up to Rs. 10,000 and/or imprisonment up to 6 months for first offence.
  • Over-speeding: Fine of Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 2,000.
  • Not wearing helmet: Fine of Rs. 1,000 and disqualification of licence for 3 months.
  • Not wearing seatbelt: Fine of Rs. 1,000.
  • Using mobile phone while driving: Fine of Rs. 5,000.
  • Jumping red light: Fine of Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 5,000.
  • Driving without licence: Fine of Rs. 5,000.
  • Dangerous driving: Fine of Rs. 1,000 to Rs. 5,000 and/or imprisonment.

These penalties are designed to deter traffic violations and improve road safety for all users.

Common Mistakes

1. Confusing mandatory and cautionary signs: Mandatory signs are circular (must follow); cautionary signs are triangular (warnings). 2. Confusing red and green signals: Red = Stop; Green = Go. Many students mix these up under pressure. 3. Thinking helmet is only for the rider: Both the rider and pillion rider must wear helmets. 4. Confusing DRAB sequence: D = Danger, R = Response, A = Airway, B = Breathing — always in this order. 5. Thinking zebra crossing is for vehicles: Zebra crossing is for pedestrians; vehicles must stop and give way. 6. Confusing overtaking rules: Overtake from the right, not from the left. 7. Forgetting informatory signs exist: There are three types of road signs, not just two.

Exam Checklist

  • [ ] Know the three traffic signal colours and their meanings
  • [ ] Can identify and explain the three types of road signs with examples
  • [ ] Understand the rules for pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists
  • [ ] Know what zebra crossing means and who has the right of way
  • [ ] Can explain DRAB and basic first aid steps
  • [ ] Understand why drunk driving is dangerous and illegal
  • [ ] Know the helmet and seatbelt rules
  • [ ] Can explain the Motor Vehicles Act and key traffic penalties
  • [ ] Remember the golden rule of road safety: Always be alert and cautious

Internal Links

  • [Class 8 Social Science Guide](/class/8/social)
  • [The Judiciary — Exercise Solutions](/class/8/social/solutions/the-judiciary-exercise-solutions)
  • [Understanding Secularism — Exercise Solutions](/class/8/social/solutions/understanding-secularism-exercise-solutions)

Frequently Asked Questions

The most important road safety rules are: obey traffic signals, wear seatbelts/helmets, follow speed limits, do not use mobile phones while driving, use zebra crossings, and never drink and drive.