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Geometry — Lines, Angles, Triangles, and Circles | TNPSC, SSC, Bank

Revise geometry basics for aptitude exams: angles, triangles, polygons, circles, and common theorem-based shortcuts.

~2 min read

Quick Concept Summary

Geometry aptitude usually rewards a clean diagram more than heavy calculation. Mark given values, write the standard angle facts, and solve only what is needed.

Core Facts

ShapeKey fact
TriangleInterior angles total 180 degrees
QuadrilateralInterior angles total 360 degrees
Straight lineAngles total 180 degrees
CircleRadius is perpendicular to tangent at contact point

Worked Examples

Example 1

A triangle has angles 45 degrees and 65 degrees.

Third angle = 180 - 45 - 65 = 70 degrees

Example 2

The exterior angle of a triangle is 120 degrees; one remote interior angle is 50 degrees.

Other remote interior angle = 120 - 50 = 70 degrees

Practice Questions

1. Find the fourth angle of a quadrilateral if the others are 80, 95, and 110 degrees. 2. A circle has radius 7 cm. Find circumference using pi = 22/7. 3. Two supplementary angles are in ratio 2:3. Find them.

Common Mistakes

  • Mixing radius and diameter
  • Forgetting that a straight line gives 180 degrees
  • Assuming a diagram is to scale