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Class 7 · Tamil Nadu State Board

Samacheer Kalvi 7th Social Science Road Safety Exercise Solutions

Complete TN Class 7 Social Science Road Safety exercise solutions with detailed answers, MCQs, fill in blanks, short and long answers on traffic rules, signs, and safety measures.

Updated 12 June 202616 min read

Road Safety -- Exercise Solutions

How to Use This Page

This page provides complete, exam-ready solutions for the Road Safety chapter from the Samacheer Kalvi Class 7 Social Science textbook (Civics, Term 3, Chapter 3). Solve each question on your own first, then compare with the detailed answers below. Every answer is explained thoroughly so you can understand and remember the concepts.

Key Concepts (Quick Recap)

  • Road Safety: Measures and rules meant for all who use roads -- drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.
  • Driving License: A legal document required to drive a vehicle; obtainable at age 18 in India.
  • Permit: Permission for driving a vehicle (different from registration).
  • Types of Traffic Signs: Mandatory (compulsory orders like traffic lights), Cautionary (warnings like narrow bend signs), and Informatory (information like petrol pump signs).
  • Raksha Safe Drive: A device for car drivers with automatic crash detection, two-way call connectivity, GPS tracking, engine health monitoring, and a smart panic button.
  • Carpooling: Sharing car journeys so more than one person travels in the car; reduces the number of vehicles on the road.
  • Distracted Driving: Engaging in any other activity while driving (mobile phone use, texting) -- a leading cause of road accidents.
  • Road Safety Week: First initiated in India in 1989; observed every January.
  • Emergency Number: 108 for medical assistance in emergencies.
  • Golden Rules for Road Safety: Stop/Slow down, Buckle up, Obey traffic rules, Obey speed limits, Keep vehicle fit, No mobile while driving, Wear helmet, No dangerous driving, Be courteous, No drinking and driving.
  • Night Driving: Requires extra alertness; uncontrolled sleep, tiredness, and poor lighting can cause fatal accidents.
  • Key Documents: Driving License, Registration Certificate, Insurance Certificate, Taxation Certificate, Fitness Certificate, and Permit.

Exercise Solutions

I. Choose the Correct Answer (MCQs)

Q1. Road safety is meant for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

  • a) Passersby
  • b) Drivers
  • c) Public
  • d) All who use roads
Answerd) All who use roads ✓

Q2. Road accidents affect a country's \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

  • a) Improvement
  • b) Life
  • c) Finance
  • d) All the above
Answerd) All the above ✓

Q3. Permit refers to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

  • a) Permission for driving
  • b) Permission for carrying goods
  • c) Certificate for drivers
  • d) Registration of vehicles
Answera) Permission for driving ✓

Q4. Raksha Safe Drive is a device useful for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

  • a) Pedestrians
  • b) Motorists
  • c) Car drivers
  • d) Passengers
Answerc) Car drivers ✓

Q5. Road Safety Week celebration was first initiated in India in the year \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

  • a) 1947
  • b) 1989
  • c) 1990
  • d) 2019
Answerb) 1989 ✓

Q6. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the world's largest contributor to road accidents.

  • a) China
  • b) India
  • c) Africa
  • d) None of these
Answerb) India ✓

Q7. India accounts for about \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of road accident fatalities worldwide.

  • a) 50%
  • b) 70%
  • c) 10%
  • d) 20%
Answerc) 10% ✓

Q8. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ failure can result in crucial collisions.

  • a) Brake
  • b) Accelerator
  • c) Gear
  • d) All of these
Answera) Brake ✓

Q9. The Government of India observes Road Safety Week awareness during \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ every year.

  • a) December
  • b) January
  • c) November
  • d) None of these
Answerb) January ✓

Q10. Every country celebrates \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ week.

  • a) Road safety
  • b) Road rules
  • c) Regulation
  • d) Traffic Signs
Answera) Road safety ✓

II. Fill in the Blanks

Q1. The most useful invention of man for transport is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

AnswerWheel

Q2. Using \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is inevitable in our journey of life.

AnswerHelmet

Q3. Too many vehicles on the road cause \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ pollution.

AnswerAir, Noise

Q4. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the monetary supporter of a family.

AnswerBreadwinner

Q5. In case of emergency for medical assistance, call \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ for help.

Answer108

Q6. Accident occurs due to the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the driver, engaging in any other activity while driving.

AnswerDistraction

Q7. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ driving is a major traffic violation of rules.

AnswerReckless

Q8. Increase of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ on the road creates a heavy traffic jam and causes more pollution.

AnswerVehicles

Q9. Impatience of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and violation of traffic rules result in accidents.

AnswerPedestrians

Q10. Avoiding the use of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ for two-wheelers leads to unwanted happenings.

AnswerHelmets

Q11. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a device capable of automatic crash detection.

AnswerRaksha Safe Drive

Q12. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ will reduce the number of vehicles on the road.

AnswerCarpooling

Q13. Parents and teachers play a vital role in imparting road safety education to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.

AnswerYoung ones

Q14. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a healthy habit and reduces pollution.

AnswerCycling

Q15. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ act as silent conductors of the traffic on the road.

AnswerTraffic signs

III. Match the Following

Match A -- Traffic Signs and Terms

ABAnswer
1. Informatory signc) Petrol pump sign ✓
2. The Legal Metrology Acte) Walkers ✓
3. Mandatory signa) Traffic lights ✓
4. Cautionary signb) Narrow bend sign ✓
5. Right to drive a vehicled) License ✓

Match B -- Additional

ABAnswer
1. Night drivingd) Tiredness ✓
2. Driving licensee) Age 18 ✓
3. Raksha drivea) Safe instrument ✓
4. Drinking alcoholb) Loss of stability ✓
5. January monthc) Road safety week ✓

IV. Assertion and Reason / Consider the Following Statements

Q1. Assertion (A): Car pooling is the use of vehicles by turns. Reason (R): It saves fuel, time, and money.

  • a) A is correct and R is not correct
  • b) A is correct and R is also correct
  • c) A is wrong and R is correct
  • d) Both are wrong
Answerc) A is wrong and R is correct ✓ (Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in the car, not the use of vehicles by turns. However, R is correct -- carpooling does save fuel, time, and money.)

Q2. Find the odd one out: a) Car b) Trucks c) Tempos d) Aeroplanes

Answerd) Aeroplanes ✓ (Aeroplanes do not use roads; the others are road vehicles.)

Q3. Assertion (A): Reckless driving is a major traffic violation of rules. Reason (R): In it the driver purposely disregards the rules of the road.

  • a) A is correct and R is not correct
  • b) A is correct and R is also correct
  • c) A is wrong and R is correct
  • d) Both are wrong
Answerb) A is correct and R is also correct ✓

Q4. Find the odd one out: a) STOP OR SLOW DOWN b) BUCKLE UP c) WEAR HELMET d) KEEP VEHICLES FIT e) PROHIBITION the hoarding soil

Answere) PROHIBITION the hoarding soil ✓ (All others are golden rules of road safety; the last one is about hoarding prohibition, not a road safety rule for individuals.)

Q5. True/False statements:

a) Road safety education in the school curriculum is an additional burden for the students.
AnswerFalse (It is essential, not a burden.)
b) An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching.
AnswerTrue
c) Hoarding on roads has to be banned.
AnswerTrue
d) Following road safety rules from childhood will become a habit in future.
AnswerTrue

V. Very Short Answers (1-2 sentences)

Q1. What are the distractors while driving?

AnswerDistractors involve a driver engaging in any other activity while driving, such as talking over the mobile phone, texting messages, or any activity that diverts attention from driving. This is a larger threat and the leading cause of road accidents.

Q2. Mention the two safety gears for safe driving.

AnswerThe two safety measures are: (1) Obey the traffic rules and signs, and (2) Keep the vehicle fit. Additionally, wearing a helmet for two-wheelers and seat belts for car drivers are essential safety gears.

Q3. Why is it not safe to drive at night?

AnswerNight driving requires extra alertness because uncontrolled sleep, tiredness due to long drives, and poor lighting on the road can cause fatal accidents.

Q4. When can a person obtain the right to drive a vehicle?

AnswerAs per Indian law, a person becomes eligible to obtain a driving license at the age of 18, which grants them the right to drive a vehicle.

Q5. How can media promote road safety among the public?

AnswerMass media and journals can disseminate preventive messages and promote safe behaviours, increase knowledge of the gravity of the road safety problem, and advocate for safer roads and systems.

Q6. Define Raksha Safe Drive.

AnswerRaksha Safe Drive is a device capable of automatic crash detection, two-way call connectivity, GPS tracking, engine health monitoring, and a smart panic button, designed for car drivers' safety.

Q7. Write short notes on Carpooling.

AnswerCarpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in the car, preventing the need for more cars to the same location. It saves fuel, time, and money, and reduces the number of vehicles on the road.

Q8. Write the impact of Alcohol on driving.

AnswerAlcohol leads to fatal accidents and affects vision, judgment, and the ability to react quickly. It causes loss of stability and impairs coordination, making driving extremely dangerous.

VI. Short Answers (3-5 sentences)

Q1. List out the documents necessary for an Indian while driving.

AnswerThe compulsory documents every Indian driver must carry while driving are: 1. Driving License -- the legal permit to drive a vehicle 2. Registration Certificate of the vehicle -- proof that the vehicle is registered with the RTO 3. Insurance Certificate -- financial protection against accidents and third-party liability 4. Taxation Certificate -- proof that road tax has been paid 5. Fitness Certificate -- certifies that the vehicle is fit to be on the road 6. Permit -- required for commercial vehicles as permission for driving

Q2. What is the need for including road safety education in the school curriculum?

AnswerRoad safety education should be provided since childhood and made a part of the school curriculum, syllabus, and textbooks. Learning rules from a young age creates lifelong habits that prevent accidents. Activities such as writing slogans, essays, and paintings on the theme of road safety should be conducted for reinforcement. An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching -- practical learning at school ensures that students internalize safety rules and pass them on to their families and communities. This education helps reduce road accidents, which are a major cause of death and injury in India.

Q3. How can parents teach their children road safety rules?

AnswerParents and teachers play a vital role in imparting road safety education. If a parent violates traffic rules, the child too will imitate the same in the future, so elders must set a good example. Children should be taught traffic signals and warned not to run across or along the road. They should be taught to use the footpath while walking and to cross roads only at zebra crossings. Video and computer games that simulate reckless driving should be discouraged. Parents should also insist on wearing helmets while riding two-wheelers and seat belts while driving cars. Regular practice and repetition of these rules help children develop safe road habits.

VII. Detailed Answers (Paragraph-length, well-structured)

Q1. Explain the Golden Rules for Road Safety.

AnswerThe Golden Rules for Road Safety are a set of ten essential guidelines that every road user must follow to prevent accidents and ensure safety on the roads:

1. Stop or Slow Down: Always stop or reduce speed at intersections, pedestrian crossings, and when approaching a turn or obstacle. 2. Buckle Up: Always fasten your seat belt before starting to drive. Seat belts save lives in case of accidents. 3. Obey Traffic Rules and Signs: Follow all traffic signals, mandatory signs (like traffic lights), cautionary signs (like narrow bend signs), and informatory signs (like petrol pump signs). 4. Obey Speed Limits: Never exceed the posted speed limit. Speeding reduces reaction time and increases the severity of accidents. 5. Keep Vehicle Fit: Regularly maintain and service your vehicle. Brake failure, tyre burst, and engine problems can cause fatal accidents. 6. Never Use Mobile While Driving: Mobile phones are the biggest distractors. Talking or texting while driving diverts attention and is a leading cause of road accidents. 7. Wear Helmet: Helmets are inevitable for two-wheeler riders. They protect the head from fatal injuries in case of accidents. 8. Never Drive Dangerously: Avoid reckless driving, overtaking on curves, and racing on public roads. 9. Be Courteous: Show consideration for other road users, especially pedestrians, cyclists, and the elderly. 10. Never Mix Drinking and Driving: Alcohol affects vision, judgment, and reaction time. Even small amounts can cause fatal accidents.

Following these rules not only protects the individual but also reduces the social and economic impact of road accidents on the country.

Q2. What are the types of traffic signs? Explain each with examples.

AnswerTraffic signs act as silent conductors of traffic on the road. They are classified into three types:

1. Mandatory Signs (Compulsory Orders): These are signs that give orders which must be obeyed. They are usually circular with a red border. Examples include traffic lights (red means stop, green means go, yellow means slow down), STOP signs, give-way signs, and speed limit signs. Violating mandatory signs is a punishable offence.

2. Cautionary Signs (Warnings): These are signs that warn the road user about potential hazards ahead. They are usually triangular in shape with a red border. Examples include narrow bend signs, steep slope signs, school zone signs, pedestrian crossing signs, and railway crossing ahead signs. These signs help drivers anticipate and prepare for potential dangers.

3. Informatory Signs (Information): These are signs that provide useful information to the road user. They are usually rectangular in shape with a blue background. Examples include petrol pump signs, hospital signs, restaurant signs, parking signs, and direction arrows. These signs help travelers find facilities and navigate routes.

Understanding and obeying all three types of traffic signs is essential for safe road use. Traffic signs reduce confusion, prevent accidents, and ensure smooth flow of traffic.

Q3. Discuss the causes of road accidents and how they can be prevented.

AnswerRoad accidents are a major problem in India, which is the world's largest contributor to road accidents and accounts for about 10% of road accident fatalities worldwide. The main causes and their preventions are:

Causes: 1. Distracted Driving: Using mobile phones, texting, or engaging in other activities while driving is the leading cause of road accidents. 2. Reckless Driving: Purposely disregarding traffic rules, over-speeding, and dangerous overtaking. 3. Drunk Driving: Alcohol impairs vision, judgment, and reaction time, leading to fatal accidents. 4. Vehicle Condition: Brake failure, tyre bursts, and poor vehicle maintenance can cause crucial collisions. 5. Night Driving: Poor lighting, sleepiness, and tiredness during long drives. 6. Pedestrian Impatience: Pedestrians violating traffic rules and crossing roads carelessly. 7. Overcrowding: Too many vehicles on the road causing traffic jams and pollution. 8. Lack of Helmet/Seat Belt Use: Not using safety gear, especially on two-wheelers.

Prevention: 1. Follow the Golden Rules of Road Safety in all situations. 2. Avoid mobile phone use while driving or walking on roads. 3. Never drink and drive -- always use a designated driver or public transport. 4. Maintain your vehicle with regular servicing and fitness checks. 5. Wear helmets on two-wheelers and buckle up in cars. 6. Practice carpooling to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. 7. Include road safety education in school curricula from childhood. 8. Use devices like Raksha Safe Drive for automatic crash detection and emergency response. 9. Call 108 in emergencies for immediate medical assistance. 10. Parents must set an example by following all traffic rules themselves.

Common Mistakes

1. Confusing Permit and License: A permit is permission for driving (especially for commercial vehicles), while a license is the right to drive a vehicle obtained at age 18. They are different documents. 2. Saying carpooling means "use of vehicles by turns": Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so multiple people travel together, not taking turns using vehicles. The Assertion-Reason question specifically tests this. 3. Confusing types of traffic signs: Mandatory = compulsory orders (traffic lights, STOP), Cautionary = warnings (narrow bend), Informatory = information (petrol pump, hospital). Do not mix these up. 4. Forgetting that road safety is for ALL road users: Road safety is not just for drivers -- it is for all who use roads, including pedestrians, cyclists, and passengers. 5. Writing only two safety gears when asked: The question asks for "safety gears" specifically, which include helmet and seat belt. The broader "safety measures" include obeying rules and keeping vehicles fit. 6. Saying road safety education is a burden: It is essential, not an additional burden. Learning rules from childhood creates lifelong habits. 7. Mixing up Road Safety Week dates: It was first initiated in India in 1989 and is observed every January, not in December or November.

Exam Checklist

  • [ ] I can list all six compulsory documents for driving in India (License, RC, Insurance, Taxation, Fitness, Permit)
  • [ ] I can explain the three types of traffic signs (Mandatory, Cautionary, Informatory) with examples
  • [ ] I know the Golden Rules for Road Safety (all 10 rules)
  • [ ] I can define Raksha Safe Drive and list its features
  • [ ] I can explain Carpooling and its benefits
  • [ ] I know the emergency number (108) and Road Safety Week history (1989, January)
  • [ ] I can list the causes of road accidents and their preventions
  • [ ] I know that India is the world's largest contributor to road accidents (10% of global fatalities)
  • [ ] I can explain how parents and schools can teach road safety
  • [ ] I can handle Assertion-Reason questions correctly (check if A is true, if R is true, and if R explains A)
  • [ ] I can fill in all blanks and match all columns correctly
  • [ ] I can write detailed paragraph answers on the Golden Rules, traffic sign types, and accident prevention

Frequently Asked Questions

An Indian driver must carry: Driving License, Registration Certificate of the vehicle, Insurance Certificate, Taxation Certificate, Fitness Certificate, and Permit (for commercial vehicles).
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