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Current Affairs — Saturday, 20 June 2026

36 items

Tamil Nadu

  • Tamil Nadu to roll out Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy with focus on GI products
    — The state government is preparing a dedicated IPR policy emphasising Geographical Indication (GI) tags, significant for Tamil Nadu's rich craft and agricultural heritage; relevant to GS-III (IPR, economy).
  • CM Vijay signs 3 key welfare schemes on Day 1 and announces 2% DA hike
    — Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay signed three welfare schemes on assuming office and announced a 2% Dearness Allowance hike for state government teachers and employees; exam angle: state government schemes, fiscal policy.
  • Tamil Nadu to move KMUT beneficiaries above 60 to pension scheme, hike aid to ₹1,500
    — Elderly beneficiaries of the Kalaignar Magalir Urimai Thogai (KMUT) scheme will be transferred to the pension scheme with enhanced assistance; relevant to social security and welfare schemes.
  • Tamil Nadu CM Vijay maintains two-language policy, rejects 3-language/NEP framework
    — A state minister confirmed no change to Tamil Nadu's two-language policy; MDMK's Vaiko urged CM Vijay to reject the PM SHRI three-language scheme, citing Hindi imposition concerns; exam angle: language policy, Centre-State relations, NEP 2020.
  • Tamil Nadu Assembly adopts resolution against Karnataka's Mekedatu dam; seeks tribunal
    — The state government argues the Mekedatu project violates the 2007 Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal award and Supreme Court's 2018 judgment, and demands an inter-state water disputes tribunal; GS-II: inter-state river disputes.
  • Prevention of Honour Killings Commission invites public suggestions
    — Tamil Nadu's statutory commission is seeking public input on preventing honour killings; exam angle: Article 21, human rights, state commissions.
  • DVAC seizes ₹3.75 lakh unaccounted cash in Kallakurichi RTO
    — The Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption conducted a surprise check at the Kallakurichi Regional Transport Office; exam angle: anti-corruption bodies in Tamil Nadu.

India — National

  • PM Modi to commission 3 indigenously built naval ships in Kolkata on June 21
    — The commissioning underscores India's push for Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing; exam angle: GS-III defence, indigenisation, Kolkata-class destroyers.
  • Navy to receive 12 sets of indigenous 1.25 MW gas turbine generators for Kolkata-class ships
    — Indigenous gas turbine generators enhance self-reliance in naval propulsion systems; exam angle: DRDO/defence indigenisation.
  • Supreme Court flags 'brain drain' in legal profession, directs creation of fund for young lawyers
    — The apex court observed financial hardship in early years of practice drives talent away and ordered creation of a support fund; exam angle: GS-II judiciary, legal reforms.
  • Supreme Court refuses urgent hearing on plea to defer June 21 NEET-UG retest
    — Eleven aspirants sought postponement citing stress from paper leak and cancellation of original exam; exam angle: NEET controversy, education policy, GS-II.
  • NEET-UG aspirant dies by suicide in Indore allegedly due to exam stress after question paper leak
    — The student's death has reignited concerns about examination integrity and mental health of aspirants; exam angle: NEET reforms, student welfare.
  • Amit Shah sets 3-year justice delivery target, pushes use of AI in criminal investigations
    — The Home Minister called for time-bound justice delivery and integration of Artificial Intelligence in police investigations; exam angle: GS-II criminal justice, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
  • 70 lakh jobs created under PM Vishwakarma Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY): PM Modi
    — PM Modi announced the scheme has generated 70 lakh employment opportunities since launch; exam angle: GS-II government schemes, skill development.
  • Census 2027 preparations underway; enumerators face heat, connectivity, and safety challenges
    — India's first digital Census faces field-level operational hurdles; exam angle: Census 2027, Registrar General of India, GS-II.

Economy & Finance

  • World Bank approves $1.5 billion financing to support India's reform programmes
    — The financing is aligned with the Country Partnership Framework (CPF) between India and the World Bank valid until 2031; exam angle: multilateral financing, GS-III economy.
  • India's current account surplus narrows to $7.1 billion in Q4 amid rising gold imports and FII outflows
    — Higher gold import bill and foreign investor exits reduced the surplus; exam angle: Balance of Payments, RBI data, GS-III.
  • New IIP series: India's industrial production growth rises to 4.9% in April from 3.2% in March
    — The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) improvement signals recovering manufacturing momentum; exam angle: key economic indicators, CSO/MoSPI data.
  • Food prices rise in May, propel household inflation to 3.93%
    — Elevated food prices pushed consumer price-based household inflation upward; exam angle: CPI inflation, RBI monetary policy.
  • Government asks oil companies to build 30-day LPG reserves amid Strait of Hormuz supply risks
    — With Iran-U.S. tensions affecting Gulf shipping lanes, the Centre directed strategic LPG stockpiling; exam angle: energy security, GS-III.
  • Centre likely to remove 11% import duty on cotton as prices soar amid West Asia crisis
    — The duty waiver aims to protect textile sector from raw material price spikes; exam angle: trade policy, textile industry.
  • Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurates Northeast's largest spice processing plant in Meghalaya
    — The Eastern Ri-Bhoi Organic Farmer Producer Company facility has an annual capacity of 10,000 metric tonnes; exam angle: FPOs, Northeast development, GS-III agriculture.

Science & Technology

  • IIT-Delhi study finds human activity drives India's extreme weather events
    — Researchers warn historical rainfall statistics are no longer reliable guides to future climate risk in a warming India; exam angle: climate science, GS-III environment.
  • What is 'downblending'? — Process central to Iran nuclear deal
    — Downblending reduces highly enriched uranium to lower-enrichment levels; the international community's trust in Iran's nuclear compliance depends on its implementation; exam angle: nuclear non-proliferation, GS-II international relations.
  • AI-enabled traffic cameras in focus as High Court directs state government to clear dues within a month
    — Smart traffic enforcement using AI cameras faces implementation hurdles over payment disputes; exam angle: AI in governance, GS-III.

Environment

  • State of India's Environment 2026 Report highlights rising climate risks, wildlife conflicts, and pollution monitoring gaps
    — The annual report flags increasing human-wildlife conflict, deteriorating air quality data infrastructure, and climate vulnerability across Indian states; exam angle: GS-III environment, biodiversity.
  • Budget 2026–27: Air quality management outlay cut by 10%; pollution control spending also reduced
    — Declining budgetary allocation for air quality and pollution control raises concerns about meeting NAAQS targets; exam angle: CPCB, National Clean Air Programme, GS-III.

Sports

  • FIFA World Cup 2026: Brazil scores 3 goals in first half against Haiti
    — Five-time World Cup champion Brazil dominated in their second group stage match at the 2026 FIFA World Cup (hosted by USA, Canada, Mexico); exam angle: FIFA World Cup 2026 host nations.
  • Morocco beat Scotland 1-0; advance with 4 points in group stage
    — Saibari scored the winner; Morocco have been one of the tournament's standout teams with 4 points from two matches.
  • USA advance to Round of 32 with 2-0 win over Australia
    — The host nation USA secured 6 points from two games in Group D, progressing to the knockout stage; exam angle: FIFA World Cup 2026.

Appointments & Awards

  • Vivek Aggarwal appointed FATF (Financial Action Task Force) Vice-President
    — Currently serving as Secretary in the Ministry of Culture, Aggarwal's appointment strengthens India's role in global anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing governance; exam angle: FATF, GS-II international organisations.
  • Former Jharkhand CM Shibu Soren awarded Padma Bhushan posthumously
    — The tribal leader and founder of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha was honoured posthumously; exam angle: Padma Awards 2026.
  • Justice K.T. Thomas awarded Padma Vibhushan
    — The former Supreme Court judge, known for his judgments in high-profile cases, receives India's second-highest civilian honour; exam angle: Padma Awards 2026.

International

  • India's IORA membership: Indian Ocean Rim Association examines Canada's application as dialogue partner
    — IORA Secretary-General Sanjiv Ranjan noted Canada's maritime expertise could benefit member states; exam angle: IORA, Indo-Pacific, GS-II international organisations.
  • EU passes Return Regulation allowing offshore deportation centres
    — Member states can now sign agreements with non-EU countries to establish centres for deporting irregular immigrants; exam angle: GS-II international relations, migration policy.
  • Iran-U.S. MoU opens possibility of Iran asserting role in Strait of Hormuz transit management
    — The agreement promises sanctions relief on Iranian oil but raises concerns about Iran charging transit fees in a critical global shipping lane; exam angle: energy security, West Asia geopolitics, GS-II.

  • Quick Revision:

- 🔹 Vivek Aggarwal (Secretary, Ministry of Culture) appointed FATF Vice-President — India's significant role in global financial governance body.

- 🔹 World Bank approved $1.5 billion financing for India's reform programmes, aligned with Country Partnership Framework until 2031.

- 🔹 PM-VBRY (PM Vishwakarma Bharat Rozgar Yojana) has created 70 lakh jobs as announced by PM Modi; IIP growth rose to 4.9% in April 2026 (new series).